Active1 year, 5 months ago
In Ubuntu I usually do
to open the current folder in the GUI.
How would I do this in Win10 WSL? Can you even launch window apps from the WSL command line?
How would I do this in Win10 WSL? Can you even launch window apps from the WSL command line?
Nautilus (Files) is a file manager designed to fit the Gnome desktop design and behaviour, giving the user a simple way to navigate and manage its files. Nautilus is listed in Windows Apps, Linux Apps, Favorites, and Linux Essentials.
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2 Answers
Running Nautilus
You can run
nautilus
from WSL! This will let you manage the Linux file system.This isn't exactly appropriate for this SE, because it's mostly a windows-related question, but here it is.
Nautilus and many other linux applications can be run on WSL as long as you have a Windows-based X11 server. X11 is the window system most of Linux relies on, but it can be installed on Windows too. X11 runs in client-server mode that decouples the calling client code from the server, so calls out of the WSL are pretty transparent.
Other things you can run with an X11 server include:
- Sublime
- Various terminal emulators
- Calculators
- Probably other things I haven't tried.
Getting the X11 server
There are a few Windows-based X11 servers. Note that the server works using TCP, and by default it can accept connections from any IP, so you might want to restrict it in your firewall.
I use this one:
Connecting WSL to it
Just put this in your
.bashrc
/.zshrc
file:Running nautlius
Nautilus Download
Don't forget to
sudo apt update
. Then sudo apt install nautilus
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Running explorer.exe
You can invoke any Windows executable from the WSL, including
explorer.exe
, the Windows file manager. You just need to type its full name (including the extension), and if it's a Win32 executable, it will start. However, Windows applications run under Windows, not under WSL. They won't see the Linux file system, only the Windows one. While it's true that the Linux file system is mapped to files and folders in the Windows file system, this mapping is more-or-less an implementation detail. It's not recommended to modify the Linux file system from Windows.
You give
explorer.exe
arguments, but note that you can't give it Linux paths because it's not a Linux application.There is no command to map a Linux path to the corresponding Windows path and the path is usually pretty ugly. For example, the path to
~/.zshrc
might be:GregRosGregRos
Citing the WSL FAQ here:
(WSL) is primarily a tool for developers -- especially web developers and those who work on or with open source projects. This allows those who want/need to use Bash, common Linux tools (sed, awk, etc.) and many Linux-first tools (Ruby, Python, etc.) to use their toolchain on Windows.
WSL is a tool aimed at enabling users who need them to run Bash and core Linux command-line tools on Windows.
WSL does not aim to support GUI desktops or applications (e.g. Gnome, KDE, etc.)
WSL does not aim to support GUI desktops or applications (e.g. Gnome, KDE, etc.)
I seriously doubt that Windows lets you open any GUI program at all from WSL, but what you want is a feature of Windows Powershell, see this introduction:
We can call Explorer from within PowerShell by using the command Explorer.
The command to open Explorer in the current directory is:
dessertdessertexplorer .
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by Jack Wallen on February 03, 2009 in Linux - Last Update: July 07, 2014 - 15 comments
If you are new to Linux than most likely you are going to have to get to know a new file manager.
Coming from Windows you will have known the Explorer file manager. If you are migrating to a GNOME desktop you will need to get to know the Nautilus file manager.
This is a good thing because Nautilus is an outstanding, versatile, and user-friendly file manager.
One of the reasons you should take a moment to get to know this tool is that it is quite different from Explorer.
Nautilus File Manager Windows 7
Although fundamentally you tackle the same tasks with both tools there are enough differences to confuse the new user. To this end, let's examine the ins and outs of the Nautilus file manager.
Layout
Unlike Explorer (and many other File Managers), Nautilus is a single-pane file manager. You can not change the view to split-pane mode or dual-pane mode. You get what you get..a single window showing you files and directories.
As you can see (in the image to the right) the Nautilus interface is very clean and simple. But your first thought might be, 'How do I drag and drop a file into another directory?' We'll get to that in a moment. Terraria 1.1.2 free download.
Each time you double click on a directory a new window will open to that directory. You will then have two windows open. This makes dragging and dropping simple. Careful though, the default drag and drop action is not to copy but to move. So if you plan on copying a file from one window to the next you will have to right click the file (or directory) and select 'Copy'. To paste the file (or directory) you will go to the target directory and either click Edit and then click Paste or right click within the directory and select 'Paste'.
You can also switch from Icon or List view. In the image above you can see Nautilus in Icon mode. The image to the left shows Nautilus in List View mode. As you can see each directory can be expanded to reveal its contents.
Nautilus For Windows
But what about navigating directories? Normally, in Linux, you would scroll to the top of a directory and see an entry that was either '.' or './' and you knew you could click (or double click) on this to navigate up one directory. In Nautilus you won't see this. Instead you will notice, in the bottom left corner, an dropdown that shows your current working directory. If you click that dropdown it will reveal all directories above the current working directory.The Image below and to the right shows this dropdown in action.
As you can see the gHacks directory is found in the /home/jlwallen/Pictures directory. You can open a new Nautilus window in any one of these directories by selecting the target from the dropdown.
Another way of quick navigation is the Places menu. If you click on that menu you will see a number of various directories. You can also add bookmarks to this menu by selecting the Add Bookmark entry from within the current working directory.
The nice thing about adding bookmarks is that they are then added to the Bookmark submenu in the Places menu on the GNOME Panel.
You can also edit your bookmarks by selecting Edit Bookmarks from within the 'Places' Nautilus menu.
Configurations
And of course there are plenty of configurations to undertake with Nautilus.
If you click the Edit menu you will see the Preferences entry. Click that to open the Preferences window where you will see six tabs: View, Behavior, Display, List Columns, Preview, and Media. One of the more important tabs is the Media tab. This is where you configure which applications will open different types of files.
Final Thoughts
The Nautilus file manager is an outstanding tool to manage your files and directories. Once you get used to the differences between this tool and your previous file manager, you will come to find Nautilus to be one outstanding utility.
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